Cashmere is one of the most luxurious and sought-after fabrics in the world. Known for its incredible softness and warmth, it's a favourite for high-end labels and cosy winter essentials. However, there’s so much more to cashmere than just its reputation, so here's 10 handy things we think everyone should know about cashmere.
1. Cashmere Comes from Goats
Unlike wool, which is from sheep, cashmere is harvested from the undercoat of cashmere goats, mostly found in Mongolia, China, and Afghanistan/Iran. These goats develop a soft, fine under layer to keep warm in the extreme cold, which is then carefully combed out in order to collect the fibres.
2. It’s Incredibly Soft
One of the primary reasons cashmere is so popular is its unmatched softness. Cashmere fibres are much finer than regular wool, which makes cashmere knitwear and wovens feel incredibly smooth and gentle against the skin.
3. Cashmere is Warmer Than Wool
Despite being lightweight, cashmere is up to eight times warmer than regular wool. The fine fibres trap heat efficiently, making it the perfect material for winter layering!
4. Not All Cashmere is Equal
The quality of cashmere varies widely. The best cashmere is made from longer, finer fibres, which result in a softer and more durable fabric. Lower-quality cashmere may pill more quickly and feel coarser over time.
5. It’s a Long and Labour-Intensive Process
Each cashmere goat produces only a few ounces of usable fibre a year, meaning it takes multiple goats to create a single sweater. This rarity and the labour-intensive process of harvesting and refining cashmere is what makes cashmere more expensive.
6. Cashmere Can Last for Decades
High-quality cashmere is an investment. When properly cared for, cashmere garments can last for decades. Regular de-pilling, gentle washing, and proper storage all help to maintain its luxurious feel.
7. How to Tell Real Cashmere
Genuine cashmere is incredibly soft but should also have a slightly firm, resilient texture. If the fabric is too silky or flimsy, it may be blended with synthetic fibres - so check the label! Additionally, real cashmere is warm to the touch, even in cold temperatures!
8. It Needs Special Care
Cashmere should be washed with cold water and a mild detergent, preferably by hand or a wool wash on your washing machine. Avoid wringing out the fabric when drying —gently press out excess water and lay it flat to dry to maintain its shape and texture.
9. Ethical and Sustainable Cashmere Matters
With growing concerns over animal welfare and environmental impact, many brands now focus on ethical cashmere production. Look for certifications such as the Sustainable Fibre Alliance (SFA) to make sure the cashmere you're buying is responsibly sourced.
10. Cashmere is a Worthy Investment
While cashmere may come with a higher price tag, its comfort, durability, and timeless elegance make it a worthwhile investment. Choose quality over quantity, maintain and repair it over time and never wash it on a hot wash - the 3 simple rules when it comes to keeping cashmere in your wardrobe for longer.